Thermal Analysis
The old MIL-STD-275E spec page 34 and 36 has charts in it that give you a guide that is de-rated based on the Military standards.
http://www.dscc.dla.mil/Downloads/MilSpec/Docs/MIL-STD-275/std275.pdf
The IPC has the same charts in IPC2221 page 38.
According to what I have heard, these charts are approximately 50% de-rated... and based upon phenolic material. There is some impressive work being done by
Mike Jouppi, "Thermalman", that gives more realistic numbers to a thermal design.
http://www.thermalman.com/
Also he gives an explanation of the history of the
Mil-Std-275 Current Carrying charts on his website at
http://www.thermalman.com/9.shtml
If you want to use a free online calculator there's one
developed by Brad Suppanz at
http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/Lab/9643/TraceWidth.htm
Also, a good book on Thermal is "Cooling Techniques for
Electronic Equipment, Second Edition" by Dave S. Steinburg pub
1991 by John Wiley and Sons, Inc. ISBN 0-471-52451-4
Also there is a publication called "Electronics Cooling"
online at
http://www.electronics-cooling.com/html/articles.html
Of course the heat sink manufacturers are very helpful to
get more info on thermal designs -
http://www.aavidthermalloy.com/technical/index.shtml
Thermal Interface materials
http://www.bergquistcompany.com/
http://www.electronics-cooling.com/Resources/EC_Articles/SEP96/sep96_01.htm
http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/26951.pdf
http://www.lairdtech.com/pages/products/Thermal-Interface-Materials.asp
http://www.icepak.com/prod/icepak/solutions/articles/iceart10.htm
http://www.coolermaster.com/index.php?LT=english&Language_s=2&url_place=discovery_detail&serial=56